Unified antenna module and roof antenna for vehicle using the same

ABSTRACT

A unified antenna module includes an antenna, a first preamplifier configured to be connectable to an RF cable, and a second preamplifier configured to be connectable to a transmitter/receiver module. A switch part is configured to connect the antenna with the first preamplifier or the second preamplifier when one of the RF cable and the transmitter/receiver module is connected.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2017-0033230, filed on Mar. 16, 2017, the disclosureof which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an antenna, for example, for a vehicle.

BACKGROUND

As a penetration rate of automobiles increases and communication andmultimedia technologies develop rapidly, a head unit, i.e., Audio VideoNavigation (AVN) which may integrally use MP3, video, DMB, navigation,telematics and the like as well as existing AM/FM radio is recentlyinstalled in a vehicle.

In order to receive these services through the AVN in the vehicle, aroof antenna which is a unified antenna for wireless communicationshould be installed on a roof panel of the vehicle. The roof antenna maybe roughly classified into a shark fin shape and a micro pole shapeaccording to an external appearance thereof.

Also, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the roof antenna can be divided into atransmitter/receiver module separation type as shown in FIG. 1A and atransmitter/receiver module integration type according on whether atransmitter/receiver module and an antenna are coupled as shown in FIG.1B.

First, in a transmitter/receiver module separation type roof antenna 1A,an antenna 11 is installed on a roof panel 10, and atransmitter/receiver module 14 is included in a head unit 13 inside avehicle. The antenna 11 and the transmitter/receiver module 14 areconnected to each other through a plurality of RF cables 12 to transmitand receive a signal.

In a transmitter/receiver module integration type roof antenna 1B, anantenna 11 is installed on a roof panel 10, and a transmitter/receivermodule 14 is directly connected to the antenna 11 at a lower portion ofthe roof panel 10. At this time, a module in which the antenna 11 andthe transmitter/receiver module 14 are combined is connected to a headunit 13 through an Ethernet cable 17.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 2, in the transmitter/receiver moduleseparation type roof antenna 1A, signal attenuation occurs by theplurality of long RF cables 12, and a preamplifier 15 having a highergain should be installed at the antenna. And in the transmitter/receivermodule integration type roof antenna 1B, since the transmitter/receivermodule 14 is disposed adjacently, a preamplifier 16 having a relativelylow gain is installed at the antenna.

As described above, since the roof antenna has different signalattenuation and impedance according to the above-describedtransmitter/receiver module separation type and transmitter/receivermodule integration type, the antenna should be separately manufacturedto have different preamplifiers, and thus an installation processthereof is inconvenient, and also cost of development and maintenance isincreased.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of the present invention relates to an antenna for avehicle, and in particular examples, to a unified antenna module that iscapable of coping with a change in a shape of a roof antenna for avehicle.

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a unified antennamodule which is capable of being commonly used regardless of a type of aroof antenna such as a transmitter/receiver module separation type and atransmitter/receiver module integration type, and a roof antenna for avehicle using the same.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a unified antennamodule includes an antenna. A first preamplifier is configured to beconnectable to an RF cable and a second preamplifier is configured to beconnectable to a transmitter/receiver module. A switch part isconfigured to connect the antenna with the first preamplifier or thesecond preamplifier when one of the RF cable and thetransmitter/receiver module is connected.

The switch part may include a first switch part which is disposed toconnect each of one end of the first preamplifier and one end of thesecond preamplifier with the antenna; a second switch part which isdisposed to connect each of the other end of the first preamplifier andthe other end of the second preamplifier with the RF cable or thetransmitter/receiver module; and a switch controller which electricallyconnects the first switch part and the second switch part and has anidentification terminal connected to the transmitter/receiver module.

When the RF cable is connected, the switch controller may control thefirst switch part and the second switch part so that the firstpreamplifier is connected and the second preamplifier is disconnected.

When the transmitter/receiver module is connected, the switch controllermay control the first switch part and the second switch part so that thesecond preamplifier is connected and the first preamplifier isdisconnected.

Each of the first switch part and the second switch part may include asingle pole double throw (SPDT) RF switch.

The transmitter/receiver module may further include an ID pin which isconnected to the identification terminal, and the switch controller maycontrol the first switch part and the second switch part when beingconnected to the ID pin.

The switch controller may further include a buffer which has a firstinput terminal; an inverter which has a second input terminal connectedto the first input terminal; a third switch which is connected betweenthe identification terminal and a connection node of the first inputterminal and the second input terminal to be closed when the ID pin ofthe transmitter/receiver module is connected to the identificationterminal and to be opened when the connection is released; and aresistor which is connected between an internal power source and theconnection node of the first input terminal and the second inputterminal.

The buffer and the inverter may be connected to output a signal to thefirst switch part and the second switch part.

The buffer may output a first signal V1, and the inverter may output asecond signal V2, and the third switch may be switched on the basis ofthe first signal V1 and the second signal V2.

The third switch may be opened when the first signal V1 is a high signalH and the second signal V2 is a low signal L.

The third switch may be closed when the first signal V1 is the lowsignal L and the second signal V2 is the high signal H.

The switch controller may further include a buffer which has a firstinput terminal; an inverter which has a second input terminal connectedto the first input terminal; and a resistor which is connected betweenan internal power source and a connection node of the first inputterminal and the second input terminal, and the identification terminalmay be connected to the connection node of the first input terminal andthe second input terminal.

The buffer may output a first signal V1, and the inverter may output asecond signal V2, and the third switch may be switched on the basis ofthe first signal V1 and the second signal V2.

The first switch part may be closed and the second switch part may beopened when the first signal V1 is a high signal H and the second signalV2 is a low signal L.

The first switch part may be opened and the second switch part may beclosed when the first signal V1 is the low signal L and the secondsignal V2 is the high signal H.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a unified antennamodule includes an antenna, a first preamplifier, and a secondpreamplifier that has a gain different from that of the firstpreamplifier. A first switch part is disposed to connect each of one endof the first preamplifier and one end of the second preamplifier withthe antenna and a second switch part is disposed to connect each of theother end of the first preamplifier and the other end of the secondpreamplifier with a RF cable or a transmitter/receiver module. A switchcontroller is electrically connected to the first switch part and thesecond switch part and has an identification terminal connected to an IDpin transmitter/receiver module. In the switch controller, the firstswitch part and the second switch part connect the antenna and the firstpreamplifier when the RF cable is connected to the second switch part,and the first switch part and the second switch part connect the antennaand the second preamplifier when the ID pin of the transmitter/receivermodule is connected to the identification terminal.

The switch controller may further include a buffer which has a firstinput terminal; an inverter which has a second input terminal connectedto the first input terminal; and a resistor which is connected betweenan internal power source and a connection node of the first inputterminal and the second input terminal, and the ID pin may be connectedto the connection node of the first input terminal and the second inputterminal.

The buffer may output a first signal V1, and the inverter may output asecond signal V2, and the third switch may be switched on the basis ofthe first signal V1 and the second signal V2.

The third switch may be opened when the first signal V1 is a high signalH and the second signal V2 is a low signal L.

The third switch may be closed when the first signal V1 is the lowsignal L and the second signal V2 is the high signal H.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a roof antenna for a vehicle, including a roof panel; atransmitter/receiver module installed at a head unit; a RF cableconnected to the transmitter/receiver module; and any one of the unifiedantenna modules described above installed at the roof panel and coupledto the RF cable.

According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a roof antenna for a vehicle, including a roof panel; atransmitter/receiver module; an Ethernet cable connected to thetransmitter/receiver module and a head unit; and any one of the unifiedantenna modules described above installed at the roof panel andintegrally coupled to the transmitter/receiver module.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other features and advantages of the present inventionwill become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art bydescribing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to theaccompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1, which includes FIGS. 1A and 1B, is a block diagram illustratinga general configuration of each of (FIG. 1A) a transmitter/receivermodule separation type antenna and (FIG. 1B) a transmitter/receivermodule integration type antenna;

FIG. 2, which includes FIGS. 2A and 2B, illustrates a connectionrelationship among main elements of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a configuration and a connectionrelationship of a transmitter/receiver module separation type antenna inwhich a unified antenna module according to one embodiment of thepresent invention is installed;

FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a configuration and a connectionrelationship of a transmitter/receiver module integration type antennain which the unified antenna module according to one embodiment of thepresent invention is installed;

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an analog switch method in the unifiedantenna module according to the embodiment; and

FIG. 6 illustrates a digital switch method in the unified antenna moduleaccording to the embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail belowwith reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the drawings, some constitution components are exaggerated, omittedor schematically shown for convenience and clarity of explanation.Further, the size of respective components does not reflect entirely theactual size. Also, like reference numerals refer to like orcorresponding elements throughout the drawings.

FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a configuration and a connectionrelationship of a transmitter/receiver module separation type antenna inwhich a unified antenna module according to one embodiment of thepresent invention is installed, FIG. 4 is a view illustrating aconfiguration and a connection relationship of a transmitter/receivermodule integration type antenna in which the unified antenna moduleaccording to one embodiment of the present invention is installed, FIG.5 is a view illustrating an analog switch method in the unified antennamodule according to the embodiment, and FIG. 6 illustrates a digitalswitch method in the unified antenna module according to the embodiment.

As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, a unified antenna module 100 accordingto an embodiment may include an antenna 200, a first preamplifier 300, asecond preamplifier 400 and a switch part. The unified antenna module100 may provide a modular antenna including the preamplifiers 300 and400 to be commonly used in a transmitter/receiver module separation typeroof antenna 1A (referring to FIG. 1A) and a transmitter/receiver moduleintegration type roof antenna 1B (referring to FIG. 1B).

The antenna 200 may be installed on a roof panel of a vehicle whilebeing installed inside a shark fin- or micro pole-shaped housing and maytransmit and receive a wireless signal.

The first preamplifier 300 and the second preamplifier 400 may amplify asignal received from the antenna 200.

The first preamplifier 300 may have a gain which is suitable for thetransmitter/receiver module separation type. Therefore, the firstpreamplifier 300 may be formed to be connectable to an RF cable 800which is a cable of the transmitter/receiver module separation type.

The second preamplifier 400 may have a gain which is suitable for thetransmitter/receiver module integration type. Therefore, the secondpreamplifier 400 may have the gain lower than that of the firstpreamplifier 300 and may be connected close to a transmitter/receivermodule integration type transmitter/receiver module 700.

The switch part connects the first preamplifier 300 or the secondpreamplifier 400 with the antenna 200 when one of the RF cable 800 andthe transmitter/receiver module 700 is connected.

Therefore, since the antenna 200 may be selectively connected to thefirst preamplifier 300 or the second preamplifier 400 by control of theswitch part, the unified antenna module 100 of the embodiment may becommonly used to the transmitter/receiver module separation type and thetransmitter/receiver module integration type.

More specifically, the switch part may include a first switch part 500,a second switch part 600 and a switch controller 900.

The first switch part 500 may be disposed to connect each of one end ofthe first preamplifier 300 and one end of the second preamplifier 400with the antenna 200. The second switch part 600 may be disposed toconnect each of the other end of the first preamplifier 300 and theother end of the second preamplifier 400 with the RF cable 800 or thetransmitter/receiver module 700.

That is, the first switch part 500 is located between the antenna 200and the preamplifiers 300 and 400, and the second switch part 600 isdisposed between the preamplifiers 300 and 400 and the RF cable 800 orthe transmitter/receiver module 700.

Here, as illustrated in FIG. 5, each of the first switch part 500 andthe second switch part boo may include a single pole double throw (SPDT)RF switch. The SPDT switch is a switch which may open and close twolines with one pole. Therefore, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, a firstline J1 to which the first preamplifier 300 is connected and a secondline J2 to which the second preamplifier 400 is connected may beselectively opened and closed by the first switch part 500 and thesecond switch part 600.

The switch controller 900 may electrically connect the first switch part500 and the second switch part 600 and may have an identificationterminal 910 which is coupled to the transmitter/receiver module 700, asillustrated in FIG. 6. And as illustrated in FIG. 4, the switchcontroller 900 has third lines P1 and P2 which electrically connect thefirst switch part 500, the second switch part 600 and the identificationterminal 910.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, when the transmitter/receiver moduleseparation type RF cable 800 is connected to the unified antenna module100, the switch controller 900 controls opening and closing of the firstswitch part 500 and the second switch part 600, connects the firstpreamplifier 300 and disconnects the second preamplifier 400. That is,the switch controller 900 connects the first line J1 and allows thesecond line J2 to be opened.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, when the transmitter/receiver moduleintegration type transmitter/receiver module 700 is connected to theunified antenna module 100, the switch controller 900 may control theopening and closing of the first switch part 500 and the second switchpart 600 to connect the second preamplifier 400 and to disconnect thefirst preamplifier 300. The switch controller 900 opens the first lineJ1 and allows the second line J2 to be connected.

In this case, in order for the switch controller 900 to automaticallycontrol the first switch part 500 and the second switch part 600, thetransmitter/receiver module 700 may further include an identification(ID) pin 710 which is connected to the above-described identificationterminal 910.

When the identification terminal 910 and the ID pin 710 are connected,the switch controller 900 may automatically control the first switchpart 500 and the second switch part 600 and may connect the secondpreamplifier 400 and the antenna 200. Also, when the connection of theidentification terminal 910 and the ID pin 710 is released, the switchcontroller 900 may automatically control the first switch part 500 andthe second switch part 600 and may connect the first preamplifier 300and the antenna 200.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, to enable the above-described control, theswitch controller 900 may further include a buffer 920, an inverter 930,a third switch 940, internal power source (Vdd) 950 and a resistor 960.

The buffer 920 may have a first input terminal which receives a voltagesignal generated from the internal power source 950 and may output afirst signal V1 required for control. As illustrated in FIG. 5, thefirst signal V1 may be transmitted to the first switch part 500 and thesecond switch part 600.

The inverter 930 may have a second input terminal which is connected tothe first input terminal to receive a voltage signal and may output asecond signal V2 required for control. The second signal V2 may betransmitted to the first switch part 500 and the second switch part 600.

That is, the buffer 920 and the inverter 930 may be connected to thethird lines P1 and P2 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 to output the signalto the first switch part 500 and the second switch part 600.

The resistor 960 is connected between the internal power source 950 anda connection node of the first input terminal and the second inputterminal. That is, when the voltage signal is applied from the internalpower source 950, the buffer 920 and the inverter 930 may output aproper intensity of the first signal V1 and the second signal V2 throughthe resistor 960.

The third switch 940 is connected between the identification terminal910 and the connection node of the first input terminal of the buffer920 and the second input terminal of the inverter 930. The third switch940 may be operated to be closed when the ID pin 710 of thetransmitter/receiver module 700 is connected and to be opened when theconnection is released.

The third switch 940 may be switched on the basis of the first signal V1and the second signal V2. That is, when the first signal V1 is a highsignal H and the second signal V2 is a low signal L, the third switch940 may be opened.

And when the first signal V1 is the low signal L and the second signalV2 is the high signal H, the third switch 940 may be closed.

The control by the switch controller 900 having the above-describedconfiguration may be implemented as follows.

Referring to Truth Table of FIG. 6, while the identification terminal910 is not connected to the ID pin 710, the switch controller 900determines that it is the transmitter/receiver module separation typeand opens the third switch 940. At this time, the first signal V1 whichis a control signal for controlling the third switch 940 becomes thehigh signal H, and the second signal V2 becomes the low signal L, andthe first signal V1 and the second signal V2 are transmitted to thefirst switch part 500 and the second switch part 600, as illustrated inFIG. 5.

In this case, as indicated in Truth Table of FIG. 5, the first line J1is connected, and the second line J2 is disconnected, and thus theantenna 200 and the first preamplifier 300 may be connected, asillustrated in FIG. 3.

Meanwhile, referring to Truth Table of FIG. 6, while the identificationterminal 910 is connected to the ID pin 710, the switch controller 900determines that it is the transmitter/receiver module integration typeand connects the third switch 940. At this time, the first signal V1 isconverted into the low signal L, and the second signal V2 is convertedinto the high signal H, and the first signal V1 and the second signal V2are transmitted to the first switch part 500 and the second switch part600, as illustrated in FIG. 5.

Even in this case, as indicated in Truth Table of FIG. 5, the secondline J2 is connected, and the first line J1 is disconnected, and thusthe antenna 200 and the second preamplifier 400 may be connected, asillustrated in FIG. 4.

In addition to the above-described configuration, the switch controller900 may not include the third switch 940 which is opened and closed, andthe identification terminal 910 itself may serve as a switch. That is,the switch controller 900 may control the first switch part 500 and thesecond switch part 600 through the first signal V1 and the second signalV2 so that a state in which the antenna 200 and the first preamplifier300 are connected by default is maintained when the ID pin 710 is notconnected to the identification terminal 910 and the antenna 200 and thesecond preamplifier 400 are connected only when the ID pin 710 isconnected to the identification terminal 910.

The unified antenna module according to the above-described embodimentsmay be applied to various types of antennas for a vehicle installed at aroof panel, such as the transmitter/receiver module integration type orseparation type.

According to the unified antenna module and the roof antenna for avehicle using the same of the present invention, the roof antenna for avehicle can be easily manufactured and installed through the antennamodule which can be commonly used regardless of the type of the roofantenna such as the transmitter/receiver module separation type and thetransmitter/receiver module integration type, and the cost ofdevelopment and maintenance and resource waste can be minimized.

The characteristics, structures and effects described in the embodimentsabove are included in at least one embodiment but are not limited to oneembodiment. Furthermore, the characteristic, structure, and effectillustrated in each embodiment may be combined or modified for otherembodiments by a person skilled in the art. Thus, it should be construedthat contents related to such a combination and such a variation areincluded in the scope of the present invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A unified antenna module comprising: an antenna;a first preamplifier configured to be connectable to an RF cable; asecond preamplifier configured to be connectable to atransmitter/receiver module; and a switch part configured to connect theantenna with the first preamplifier or the second preamplifier when oneof the RF cable and the transmitter/receiver module is connected,wherein the switch part comprises: a first switch part disposed toconnect each of one end of the first preamplifier and one end of thesecond preamplifier with the antenna; a second switch part disposed toconnect each of an other end of the first preamplifier and an other endof the second preamplifier with the RF cable or the transmitter/receivermodule; and a switch controller electrically connecting the first switchpart and the second switch part, the switch controller having anidentification terminal connected to the transmitter/receiver module. 2.The unified antenna module of claim 1, wherein the switch controller isconfigured to control the first switch part and the second switch partso that the first preamplifier is connected and the second preamplifieris disconnected when the RF cable is connected.
 3. The unified antennamodule of claim 2, wherein, the switch controller is configured tocontrol the first switch part and the second switch part so that thesecond preamplifier is connected and the first preamplifier isdisconnected when the transmitter/receiver module is connected.
 4. Theunified antenna module of claim 3, wherein the first switch partcomprises a first single pole double throw RF switch and wherein thesecond switch part comprises a second single pole double throw RFswitch.
 5. The unified antenna module of claim 3, wherein thetransmitter/receiver module further includes an ID pin connected to theidentification terminal, and wherein the switch controller is toconfigured control the first switch part and the second switch part whenbeing connected to the ID pin.
 6. The unified antenna module of claim 5,wherein the switch controller further comprises: a buffer having a firstinput terminal; an inverter having a second input terminal connected tothe first input terminal; a third switch connected between theidentification terminal and a connection node of the first inputterminal the second input terminal, wherein the third switch is to beclosed when the ID pin of the transmitter/receiver module is connectedto the identification terminal and to be opened when the ID pin of thetransmitter/receiver module is not connected to the identificationterminal; and a resistor connected between an internal power source andthe connection node of the first input terminal and the second inputterminal.
 7. The unified antenna module of claim 6, wherein the bufferand the inverter are connected to output a signal to the first switchpart and the second switch part.
 8. The unified antenna module of claim7, wherein the buffer is configured to output a first signal, and theinverter is configured to output a second signal, and the third switchis configured to be switched on the basis of the first signal and thesecond signal.
 9. The unified antenna module of claim 8, wherein thethird switch is configured to be opened when the first signal is a highsignal and the second signal is a low signal.
 10. The unified antennamodule of claim 9, wherein the third switch is configured to be closedwhen the first signal is the low signal and the second signal is thehigh signal.
 11. The unified antenna module of claim 5, wherein theswitch controller further comprises: a buffer having a first inputterminal; an inverter having a second input terminal connected to thefirst input terminal; and a resistor connected between an internal powersource and a connection node of the first input terminal and the secondinput terminal, wherein the identification terminal is connected to theconnection node of the first input terminal and the second inputterminal.
 12. The unified antenna module of claim 11, wherein the bufferis configured to output a first signal, the inverter is configured tooutput a second signal, and the first and second switch parts areconfigured to be switched on the basis of the first signal and thesecond signal.
 13. The unified antenna module of claim 12, wherein thefirst switch part is configured to be closed and the second switch partis opened when the first signal is a high signal and the second signalis a low signal.
 14. The unified antenna module of claim 13, wherein thefirst switch part is configured to be opened and the second switch partis closed when the first signal is the low signal and the second signalis the high signal.
 15. A roof antenna for a vehicle, comprising: a roofpanel; a transmitter/receiver module installed at a head unit; a RFcable connected to the transmitter/receiver module; and the unifiedantenna module of claim 1 installed at the roof panel and coupled to theRF cable.
 16. A roof antenna for a vehicle, comprising: a roof panel; atransmitter/receiver module; an Ethernet cable connected to thetransmitter/receiver module and a head unit; and the unified antennamodule of claim 1 installed at the roof panel and integrally coupled tothe transmitter/receiver module.
 17. A unified antenna modulecomprising: an antenna; a first preamplifier having a first gain; asecond preamplifier having a second gain different from the first gain;a first switch part disposed to connect each of one end of the firstpreamplifier and one end of the second preamplifier with the antenna; asecond switch part disposed to connect each of an other end of the firstpreamplifier and the other end of the second preamplifier with a RFcable or a transmitter/receiver module; and a switch controllerelectrically connected to the first switch part and the second switchpart and having an identification terminal connected to an ID pin of thetransmitter/receiver module, wherein the switch controller is configuredto control the first switch part and the second switch part to connectthe antenna and the first preamplifier when the RF cable is connected tothe second switch part, and to control the first switch part and thesecond switch part to connect the antenna and the second preamplifierwhen the ID pin of the transmitter/receiver module is connected to theidentification terminal.
 18. The unified antenna module of claim 17,wherein the switch controller further comprises: a buffer having a firstinput terminal; an inverter having a second input terminal connected tothe first input terminal; and a resistor connected between an internalpower source and a connection node of the first input terminal and thesecond input terminal, wherein the ID pin is coupled to the connectionnode of the first input terminal and the second input terminal.
 19. Theunified antenna module of claim 18, wherein the ID pin is coupled to theconnection node of the first input terminal and the second inputterminal through a third switch, and wherein the buffer is configured tooutput a first signal, the inverter is configured to output a secondsignal, and the third switch is configured to be switched on the basisof the first signal and the second signal.
 20. The unified antennamodule of claim 19, wherein the third switch is configured to be openedwhen the first signal is a high signal and the second signal is a lowsignal.
 21. The unified antenna module of claim 20, wherein the thirdswitch is configured to be closed when the first signal is the lowsignal and the second signal is the high signal.